Cisco 从瘦AP回退到胖AP(2010-06-08 20:25:21)转载标签：
公司有几台AIR1242的胖AP，被人升级成瘦AP在用。今天却急需一个胖AP作测试用，一时找不到，只能想办法把其中一台回退到胖AP。网上都是从胖AP升级到瘦AP的资料，问过CISCO，肯定能回退到胖AP，具体方法自己摸索，费了不少功夫，总算回退成功。 在AP开机时，按住MODE键，一直到状态灯闪琥珀色，系统会有下面的提示：C1240 Boot Loader (C1240-BOOT-M) Version 12.4(13d)JA, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupportCompiled Fri 08-Feb-08 17:28 by prod_rel_teamap: Xmodem file system is available.flashfs[0]: 0 files, 1 directoriesflashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directoriesflashfs[0]: Total bytes: 15998976flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 1024flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 15997952flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 22 seconds.Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:1d:70:95:f6:12Initializing ethernet port 0...Reset ethernet port 0...Reset done!ethernet link up, 100 mbps, full-duplexEthernet port 0 initialized: link is upUnable to get our ip address: no "IP_ADDR" variable setThe system has been encountered and error initializingtftp file system. The system is ignoring the error andcontinuing boot. If you interrupt the system boot process,the following commands will set IP_ADDR, DEFAULT_ROUTERand NETMASK environment variables, initializing tftp filesystem, and finish loading the operating system software: set IP_ADDR set DEFAULT_ROUTER set NETMASK tftp_init bootbutton is pressed, wait for button to be released...最后一行的文字，告诉我们松开MODE键就会进入类似init界面button pressed for 19 secondsprocess_config_recovery: set IP address and config to default 10.0.0.1The system is unable to boot automatically because thereare no bootable files to boot.AP把自己的以太网接口的IP地址设置成10.0.0.1,因为我在上次启动好后，把FLASH格式化了，所以会提示无法自动启动。C1240 Boot Loader (C1240-BOOT-M) Version 12.4(13d)JA, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupportCompiled Fri 08-Feb-08 17:28 by prod_rel_teamap: set IP_ADDR 10.0.0.1ap: set NETMASK 255.0.0.0ap: tftp_inittftp_init success: You can now use tftp file system!如上所示，我们也可以手工更改AP的地址和掩码，并初始化TFTP进程。敲“？”可以看到能够执行的命令行：ap: ?r ? -- Present list of available commands arp -- Show arp table or arp-resolve an address boot -- Load and boot an executable p_w_picpath cat -- Concatenate (type) file(s) clear_ether -- clear ethernet port statistics copy -- Copy a file delete -- Delete file(s) dir -- List files in directoriesdump_save_regs -- dump saved regs in OCM etest -- test emac driver code ether_init -- initialize ethernet port flash_init -- Initialize flash filesystem(s) format -- Format a filesystem fsck -- Check filesystem consistency help -- Present list of available commands init_pci -- initialize pci bridge led_test -- cycle led patterns memory -- Present memory heap utilization information mkdir -- Create dir(s) more -- Concatenate (display) file(s) rename -- Rename a file reset -- Reset the system reset_gpio -- reset gpio rmdir -- Delete empty dir(s) set -- Set or display environment variables set_baud -- set baud rates set_gpio -- set gpio set_sleep -- Pause (sleep) for a specified number of seconds show_ether -- show ethernet port statistics show_pci -- show pci settingswitch status -- report push button switch status tar -- extract or listing a tar file test ram -- read at address tftp_init -- Initialize tftp file system type -- Concatenate (type) file(s) unset -- Unset one or more environment variables version -- Display boot loader version准备好一个AP的IOS镜像文件c1240-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JA3.tar，设置好电脑网卡的IP地址，并启动好TFTP服务器程序。下面是tar命令的参数，ap: tar ?usage: tar <-table | -xtract> <tar file> <destination>用tar -xtract tftp的命令格式：ap: tar -xtract tftp://10.0.0.2/c1130-k9w7-tar.124-21a.JY.tar flash:extracting info (275 bytes)c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/ (directory) 0 (bytes)c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/ (directory) 0 (bytes)c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/ (directory) 0 (bytes)c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ (directory) 0 (bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/appsui.js (557 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/back.shtml (498 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/cookies.js (5026 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/forms.js (17542 bytes)...extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/sitewide.js (16510 bytes)...extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/config.js (23370 bytes).....extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/stylesheet.css (3214 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/popup_capabilitycodes.shtml.gz (1016 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter.js.gz (1802 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter_vlan.js.gz (1459 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/filter_mac_ether.js.gz (1710 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/security.js.gz (957 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/vlan.js.gz (955 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ssid.js.gz (4107 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/dot1x.js.gz (982 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/network-if.js.gz (1967 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/stp.js.gz (952 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_assoc.shtml.gz (6121 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_event-log.shtml.gz (4398 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_home.shtml.gz (6384 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_network-if.shtml.gz (4064 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_network-map.shtml.gz (4357bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_services.shtml.gz (4181 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_system-sw.shtml.gz (3382 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/ap_contextmgr.shtml.gz (4187 bytes).c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/ (directory) 0 (bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/ap_title_appname.gif (2115 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button.gif (1211 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_1st.gif (1171 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_cbottom.gif (318 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_current.gif (1206 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_endcap.gif(878 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_encap_last.gif (333 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_last.gif (386 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_button_nth.gif (1177 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_leftnav_dkgreen.gif (869 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_leftnav_green.gif(879 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_leftnav_upright.gif (64 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/apps_leftnav_yellow.gif (881 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/arrowdown_red.gif (108bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/arrowup_green.gif (108bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/corner_ur_7.gif (53 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/dkgreenmask11_up.gif (113 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/dkgreenmask28_upright.gif (110 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/grn_vertlines_bottom.gif (149 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/grn_vertlines_top.gif (141 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/hinav_plus.gif (56 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/left_bkg.gif (146 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/list_data.gif (122 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/logo.gif (29454 bytes).....extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/pixel.gif (49 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/sitewide_downleft.gif (53 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/sitewide_help_off.gif (934 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/sitewide_help_on.gif (934 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/sitewide_print_off.gif(111 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/sitewide_print_on.gif (111 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/spacer.gif (49 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/whitemask11_botleft.gif (62 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/whitemask11_upright.gif (61 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_alert.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_critical.gif (73bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_debugging.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_emergency.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_error.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_information.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_notification.gif(73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/event_warning.gif (73 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/1/p_w_picpaths/check_mark.gif (71 bytes)c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ (directory) 0 (bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_assoc_adv.shtml.gz (4549 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_event-log_config-options.shtml.gz (6199 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_event-log_notif-options.shtml.gz (3186 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_express-setup.shtml.gz (11413 bytes)..extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_express-security.shtml.gz(13959 bytes)...extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_broadcast-ssid.shtml.gz (1259 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_no-security.shtml.gz (1578 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_eap-security.shtml.gz (1787 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_wep-security.shtml.gz (1593 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/def_wpa-security.shtml.gz (1849 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_ipaddress.shtml.gz (5075 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11.shtml.gz (6688 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_b.shtml.gz (6827 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_c.shtml.gz (24103 bytes).....extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/dBm_mW_translation_table.shtml.gz (1402 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_network-if_802-11_d.shtml.gz (4569 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade-b.shtml.gz (6713 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade.htm (223 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade.shtml.gz (6746 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade_poll.htm (228 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_upgrade_poll.shtml (3590 bytes)extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_system-sw_sysconfig.shtml.gz (7150 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_stationview-client.shtml.gz (6068 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_ap.shtml.gz (5298 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm.shtml.gz (5793 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm-groups.shtml.gz (8002 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/html/level/15/ap_contextmgr_scm_summary.shtml.gz (5559 bytes).extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3 (4546916 bytes)..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/7101.img (131328 bytes)............................extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/6701.img (131328 bytes)............................extracting c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/info (275 bytes)extracting info.ver (275 bytes)ap:检查一下flash，文件是否复制好；ap: dir flash:Directory of flash:/2 -rwx 59 <date> env_vars3 -rwx 275 <date> info4 drwx 320 <date> c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3154 -rwx 275 <date> info.ver10506240 bytes available (5492736 bytes used)输入boot启动AP：ap:boot##########################################################################################################################################################################################################################File "flash:/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3/c1240-k9w7-mx.124-10b.JA3" uncompressed and installed, entry point: 0x3000executing... Restricted Rights LegendUse, duplication, or disclosure by the Government issubject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - RestrictedRights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and ComputerSoftware clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013. cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706 cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, California 95134-1706Cisco IOS Software, C1240 Software (C1240-K9W7-M), Version 12.4(10b)JA3, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupportCopyright (c) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Wed 19-Mar-08 18:25 by prod_rel_teamImage text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x0085EC40Initializing flashfs...flashfs[1]: 147 files, 7 directoriesflashfs[1]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directoriesflashfs[1]: Total bytes: 15998976flashfs[1]: Bytes used: 5492736flashfs[1]: Bytes available: 10506240flashfs[1]: flashfs fsck took 4 seconds.flashfs[1]: Initialization complete....done Initializing flashfs.Radio 1 A506 7100 E8000000 A0000000 80000000 3tx_paks 991tx_paks 495This product contains cryptographic features and is subject to UnitedStates and local country laws governing import, export, transfer anduse. Delivery of Cisco cryptographic products does not implythird-party authority to import, export, distribute or use encryption.Importers, exporters, distributors and users are responsible forcompliance with U.S. and local country laws. By using this product youagree to comply with applicable laws and regulations. If you are unableto comply with U.S. and local laws, return this product immediately.A summary of U.S. laws governing Cisco cryptographic products may be found at:http://www.cisco.com/wwl/export/crypto/tool/stqrg.htmlIf you require further assistance please contact us by sending email toexport@cisco.com.cisco AIR-LAP1242AG-C-K9 (PowerPCElvis) processor (revision A0) with 24566K/8192K bytes of memory.Processor board ID FCW1231U04UPowerPCElvis CPU at 262Mhz, revision number 0x0950Last reset from power-on1 FastEthernet interface2 802.11 Radio(s)32K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:1D:70:95:F6:12Part Number : 73-10256-07PCA Assembly Number : 800-26918-06PCA Revision Number : A0PCB Serial Number : FOC123103N5Top Assembly Part Number : 800-29152-03Top Assembly Serial Number : FCW1231U04UTop Revision Number : A0Product/Model Number : AIR-LAP1242AG-C-K9Press RETURN to get started!至此，AP成功引导成为一个胖AP。